The central notion in the Value theory of Democracy is the
respect of citizens’ status as self-rulers. He claims this implies ‘capacity as
citizens to participate in procedures for political decision-making… policy
outcomes that result from democratic procedures do not undermine this status.’
(20) In order to protect the sovereign status of persons as citizens,
Brettschneider invokes three values of democracy, ‘equality of interests,
political autonomy, and reciprocity’ (23). This ensures that the interests of
every person are equal so that no person’s opinions or needs have more weight
than another person’s; it ensures that we can make our ‘own autonomous
decisions about politics.’; and finally it ensures that the government provides
a reasonable explanation of their actions.
Brettschneider prioritizes the sovereign status of human
individuals. My concern is how corporations are treated in a democracy modeled
by these three principles that protect our status as self-rulers. It seems to
me absurd to claim that institutions also hold this status and hence I would
imagine that the same liberties offered to individuals should not be offered to
corporations. Corporations arguably have greater political influence than individuals, and Brettschneider poses equality of interests as one of his principles of democracy.
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